Proverbs 27
English Standard Version (ESV)
27 Do not boast about tomorrow,
for you do not know what a day may bring.
2 Let another praise you, and not your own mouth;
a stranger, and not your own lips.
3 A stone is heavy, and sand is weighty,
but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both.
4 Wrath is cruel, anger is overwhelming,
but who can stand before jealousy?
5 Better is open rebuke
than hidden love.
6 Faithful are the wounds of a friend;
profuse are the kisses of an enemy.
7 One who is full loathes honey,
but to one who is hungry everything bitter is sweet.
8 Like a bird that strays from its nest
is a man who strays from his home.
9 Oil and perfume make the heart glad,
and the sweetness of a friend comes from his earnest counsel.[a]
10 Do not forsake your friend and your father’s friend,
and do not go to your brother’s house in the day of your calamity.
Better is a neighbor who is near
than a brother who is far away.
11 Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad,
that I may answer him who reproaches me.
12 The prudent sees danger and hides himself,
but the simple go on and suffer for it.
13 Take a man’s garment when he has put up security for a stranger,
and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for an adulteress.[b]
14 Whoever blesses his neighbor with a loud voice,
rising early in the morning,
will be counted as cursing.
15 A continual dripping on a rainy day
and a quarrelsome wife are alike;
16 to restrain her is to restrain the wind
or to grasp[c] oil in one’s right hand.
17 Iron sharpens iron,
and one man sharpens another.[d]
18 Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit,
and he who guards his master will be honored.
19 As in water face reflects face,
so the heart of man reflects the man.
20 Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied,
and never satisfied are the eyes of man.
21 The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold,
and a man is tested by his praise.
22 Crush a fool in a mortar with a pestle
along with crushed grain,
yet his folly will not depart from him.
23 Know well the condition of your flocks,
and give attention to your herds,
24 for riches do not last forever;
and does a crown endure to all generations?
25 When the grass is gone and the new growth appears
and the vegetation of the mountains is gathered,
26 the lambs will provide your clothing,
and the goats the price of a field.
27 There will be enough goats’ milk for your food,
for the food of your household
and maintenance for your girls.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 27:9 Or and so does the sweetness of a friend that comes from his earnest counsel
- Proverbs 27:13 Hebrew a foreign woman; a slight emendation yields (compare Vulgate; see also 20:16) foreigners
- Proverbs 27:16 Hebrew to meet with
- Proverbs 27:17 Hebrew sharpens the face of another
New King James Version (NKJV)
My Son, Be Wise
27 Do not boast about tomorrow,
For you do not know what a day may bring forth.
2 Let another man praise you, and not your own mouth;
A stranger, and not your own lips.
3 A stone is heavy and sand is weighty,
But a fool’s wrath is heavier than both of them.
4 Wrath is cruel and anger a torrent,
But who is able to stand before jealousy?
5 Open rebuke is better
Than love carefully concealed.
6 Faithful are the wounds of a friend,
But the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.
7 A satisfied soul [a]loathes the honeycomb,
But to a hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet.
8 Like a bird that wanders from its nest
Is a man who wanders from his place.
9 Ointment and perfume delight the heart,
And the sweetness of a man’s friend gives delight by [b]hearty counsel.
10 Do not forsake your own friend or your father’s friend,
Nor go to your brother’s house in the day of your calamity;
Better is a neighbor nearby than a brother far away.
11 My son, be wise, and make my heart glad,
That I may answer him who reproaches me.
12 A prudent man foresees evil and hides himself;
The simple pass on and are punished.
13 Take the garment of him who is surety for a stranger,
And hold it in pledge when he is surety for a seductress.
14 He who blesses his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the morning,
It will be counted a curse to him.
15 A continual dripping on a very rainy day
And a contentious woman are alike;
16 Whoever [c]restrains her restrains the wind,
And grasps oil with his right hand.
17 As iron sharpens iron,
So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.
18 Whoever [d]keeps the fig tree will eat its fruit;
So he who waits on his master will be honored.
19 As in water face reflects face,
So a man’s heart reveals the man.
20 Hell[e] and [f]Destruction are never full;
So the eyes of man are never satisfied.
21 The refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold,
And a man is valued by what others say of him.
22 Though you grind a fool in a mortar with a pestle along with crushed grain,
Yet his foolishness will not depart from him.
23 Be diligent to know the state of your flocks,
And attend to your herds;
24 For riches are not forever,
Nor does a crown endure to all generations.
25 When the hay is removed, and the tender grass shows itself,
And the herbs of the mountains are gathered in,
26 The lambs will provide your clothing,
And the goats the price of a field;
27 You shall have enough goats’ milk for your food,
For the food of your household,
And the nourishment of your maidservants.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 27:7 tramples on
- Proverbs 27:9 Lit. counsel of the soul
- Proverbs 27:16 Lit. hides
- Proverbs 27:18 protects or tends
- Proverbs 27:20 Or Sheol
- Proverbs 27:20 Heb. Abaddon
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Verse 17, “As iron sharpens iron, So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.” is used and quoted in men’s ministries pointing out the need for men in each other’s lives – for encouragement, accountability, relationship and correction. I have practiced since much earlier in life that if I am truly your friend, I will risk the relationship I have with you in order to help you see the error you are walking in as it pertains to the Lord. For if I truly am a friend, the greatest desire I have for you is a close relationship with Him first, and me second. If I value our relationship over your walk with the Lord, then I am not loving you as I love myself. I have found that true friends appreciate the concern (be careful how you share and share from Scripture not from personal opinion or agenda) for their walk with the Lord. There have been times that the relationship I thought I had with the person dissolved and the relationship lost. When that has happened, I remind myself of this verse about “iron sharpening iron” and realize that what I thought was iron was anything but iron.
Someone asked for insight into verse 4-5
4 Wrath is cruel and anger a torrent,
But who is able to stand before jealousy?
5 Open rebuke is better Than love carefully concealed.
Wrath is poison or venom which we understand why this is characterized as cruel, When this is spewed forth from a person is is cruel and extremely hurtful and damaging and unlike the poison from a bite lingers in our minds and hearts for a long time.
Anger we understand and it explodes or flows and passes, but jealousy lingers and lingers, damaging over and over. Remember the raging jealousy of Cain over the response of God to his and Abel’s sacrifices which as his jealousy was maintained, it led to his the murder of Abel and to his exile. His jealousy short-circuited his reasoning and led to violence – who can stand before a person without the ability to think clearly and bent on their way even to the point of physical violence and murder?
I am not sure this verse or proverb has a direct connection to the prior except where the living out of this proverb may well cause pause and potential halt the wrath, anger and jealousy of verse 4. I would connect the truth of this proverb to verse 17 (see previous note I wrote on verse 17). A honest rebuke, call to truth (God’s truth) and reality is always better than the idea that we cannot tell a person a hard truth (gently) because we love them. For example, do you want the doctor to withhold truth (rebuke) about your condition due to your actions or inaction since you are such a nice patient and he wouldn’t have to offend you? No, we would want to know that what we are doing or not doing is seriously harming or killing us. Think back to those words in verse 4 – wrath, anger and jealousy which all harm or kill. Wouldn’t it be better to give a clear word of rebuke and correction rather than allow these ungodly attitudes to result in actions that harm all parties encounter,
Again, read the previous comment posted for what I practice as the godly practice in relationships with us in these cases.
12. A prudent man sees evil and hides himself, The naive proceed and pay the penalty.
I chose the same verse as the image for this chapter. I’ve had it on my mind often. Prudent isn’t a word used often today, nor lived out as much as it should be. One other translation uses “sensible,” much more easily understood, but I’m not sure it conveys as much as “prudent” does. I think I follow this verse mostly, but I hope I don’t ignore evil in the world so it flourishes even more! I don’t want to hide because I’m afraid of the penalty, but want to keep myself from being involved in the evil because it is dishonoring to God. The whole “When good men do nothing” idea has always had great influence on my thinking. Life is such a challenging balance.
Pastor Ron, I appreciated so much your thoughts for this chapter.